Industries
|
1st
heavy textile industry in India
|
Fort
Glaster near calcutta in 1818.
|
|||||||||
|
1st
Jute mill in India
|
Rishra
near Calcutta in 1855.
|
|||||||||
|
1st modern Paper mill in India
|
Bali
near Calcutta in 1870.
|
|||||||||
|
1st Iron & Steel industry in India
|
Asansol
near Kuldi in 1875.
|
|||||||||
|
1st modern textile mill in India
|
Mumbai
in 1854
|
|||||||||
|
1st wool industry in India
|
Kanpur
in 1876
|
|||||||||
|
1st Sugar industry in India
|
Bihar
in 1903
|
|||||||||
|
1st Paper industry in India is
|
Serampur
in West Bengal in 1832
|
|||||||||
|
1st Glass industry in India is
|
Firozabad
in 1941.
|
|||||||||
|
Oldest & biggest industry in India
|
Textile
industry
|
|||||||||
|
Important centers of textile industry in India
|
Mumbai,
Ahmadabad Sholapur, Nagpur, Coimbatore & Indore.
|
|||||||||
|
Growth of textile industry is mainly located in the
states of
|
Maharashtra,
Gujarat, West Bengal & Tamil nadu.
|
|||||||||
|
The biggest center of Textile industry is
|
Ahmedabad.
|
|||||||||
|
The industry which has highest number of employees is
|
Textile
industry.
|
|||||||||
|
Textile mills are more in the State of
|
Gujarat
|
|||||||||
|
The state which
ranks 1st in the production of textile products in southern India
is
|
Tamilnadu
|
|||||||||
|
The Manchester of southern India is
|
Coimbatore
|
|||||||||
|
The state topped in the textile products is
|
Maharashtra
|
|||||||||
|
The city which is famous as Cotton police of India is
|
Mumbai
|
|||||||||
|
The State topped in wool products is
|
Punjab
|
|||||||||
|
The State
topped in the hand made Wool products in cooperative sector is
|
Jammu
& Kashmir
|
|||||||||
|
Growth of Wool industry is mainly located in the states
of
|
Punjab,
Maharashtra & Gujarat.
|
|||||||||
|
The main
centers of wool industries in the country
are
|
Ludhiana,
Dharivar, Amritsar, Mumbai, Kanpur, Mirzapur, Agra, Baroda, Jay nagar &
Srinagar
|
|||||||||
|
The 1st silk industry in India was set up at
|
Howrah
|
|||||||||
|
The place of India in the production of Silk is
|
2nd
Place
|
|||||||||
|
The State which ranks 1st in the production
of silk in the country is
|
Karnataka
|
|||||||||
|
The Country which ranks 1st in the
production of Jute is
|
India
|
|||||||||
|
The State
which ranks 1st in the production of Jute is
|
West
Bengal
|
|||||||||
|
Golden Fiber of India
|
Jute
|
|||||||||
|
The industry which earns highest Foreign Exchange to
India is
|
Jute
industry
|
|||||||||
|
The rank of India in the world Sugar cane production is
|
1st
|
|||||||||
|
The rank of India in the world Sugar production is
|
4th.
After Cuba, Russia & Brazil.
|
|||||||||
|
After Textile industry, the largest organised industry
is
|
Sugar
industry
|
|||||||||
|
The State which ranks 1st in the Sugar
Industries.
|
1st
Uttar Pradesh, 2nd Maharashtra
|
|||||||||
|
The State which ranks 1st in the production
of Sugar is
|
Uttar
Pradesh.
|
|||||||||
|
According to Mahajan committee recommendations the
distance between two sugar industries is
|
15
Kms(before it was 25Kms)
|
|||||||||
|
The harvested Sugarcane should reach the Sugar industry
in
|
24
hours
|
|||||||||
|
The State which ranks 1st in the production
of Vanaspathi
( Hydrogenated oil) is
|
Maharastra
|
|||||||||
|
The leather industry was highly developed in the State
of
|
Tamilnadu
|
|||||||||
|
Growth of leather industry is mainly located in the
states of
|
Tamilnadu,
West Bengal & Uttar Pradesh.
|
|||||||||
|
The country which ranks 1st in the
production of leather products is
|
India
|
|||||||||
|
In India News print was 1st manufactured at
|
Nepa
nagar Paper industry.
|
|||||||||
|
Nepanagar Paper industry was set up in
|
Madhya
Pradesh in 1995.
|
|||||||||
|
Paper industry was highly developed in the State of
|
West
Bengal
|
|||||||||
|
The State which ranks 1st in the production
of Natural rubber is
|
Kerala
|
|||||||||
|
Rubber industry is located at
|
Hooghly
& Mumbai.
|
|||||||||
|
Glass industry is concentrated in
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
|||||||||
|
Important centers of Glass industry are
|
Firozabad(UP)
& Belgaum(Karnataka)
|
|||||||||
|
The main mineral based industry is
|
Iron
& Steel industry
|
|||||||||
|
Tata Iron & Steel industry was established at
|
Jamshedpur
in 1907.
|
|||||||||
|
Indian Iron & Steel industry was established at
|
Burnapur
in 1919.
|
|||||||||
|
Mysore Steel works or Visveswaraiah Iron & Steel works was
established at
|
Bhadravathi
in 1923.
|
|||||||||
|
The oldest Iron & Steel Industry in India was
|
TISCO
|
|||||||||
|
Raw materials to TISCO
|
Iron Ore
|
1.
Gurumahsani Mines
in Mayurbhunj of Orissa
2.
Nowmundi mines in
Singbham Dist of Jharkhand.
|
||||||||
|
Manganese
|
1.Joda
mines in Kendujar mines of Orissa.
|
|||||||||
|
Coaking Coal
|
Gharia
coal mines
|
|||||||||
|
Raw materials to
IISCO
|
Iron Ore
|
GHUVA
mines
|
||||||||
|
Electricity
|
Damodar
valley corporation
|
|||||||||
|
Raw materials to Bhilai
Iron & Steel Industry located in Chhattisgarh
( Collaboration with Soviet Union)
|
Iron Ore
|
Dhalli-Rajhora
Mines
|
||||||||
|
Electricity
|
Hirakud
Hydro electric Project
|
|||||||||
|
Raw materials to Durgapur Iron & Steel Industry located in West Bengal (Collaboration with Britain)
|
Iron Ore
|
Bolani
mines
|
||||||||
|
Coal
|
GhariaMines
|
|||||||||
|
Electricity
|
Damodar
valley corporation
|
|||||||||
|
Raw materials to Rourkela Iron & Steel Industry located in Orissa (Collaboration with West
Germany)
|
Iron Ore
|
Sundergarh,
Kiyonjahar mines
|
||||||||
|
Coal
|
Gharia,
Thatcher mines
|
|||||||||
|
Raw materials to Bokaro Iron & Steel Industry located in Jharkhand (Collaboration with Russia)
|
Iron Ore
|
Kiruburu
Mines in Orissa
|
||||||||
|
Raw materials to Visakhapatnam Iron & Steel Industry
(Collaboration with Russia)
|
Iron Ore
|
Durg
mines (chattisgarh)
|
||||||||
|
Coal
|
Gharia
& Kharanpur mines
|
|||||||||
|
The biggest Iron & Steel industry in India is
|
Bokaro
Iron & Steel industry.
|
|||||||||
|
The only one Iron & Steel industry under the
control of State Govt
|
Visveswaraiah
Iron & Steel Industry
|
|||||||||
|
The iron & Steel industries set up in the 4th
Five year Plan were
|
1. Selam(Tamil nadu)
2. Visakhapatnam (A.P)
3. Vizianagaram (A.P)
|
|||||||||
|
The only industry that produces stainless steel is
|
Salem
Iron & Steel industry
|
|||||||||
|
The management of Bhilai, Rourkela, Durgapur,
Bokaro& Salem Iron & steel plants are under the control of
|
Steel
Authority of India (SAIL)
|
|||||||||
|
SAIL was set up in the year
|
1973
|
|||||||||
|
Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited was set up in
|
Ranchi
in 1958.
|
|||||||||
|
Praga Tools limited is in
|
Secunderabad
|
|||||||||
|
National Instrument limited is in
|
Calcutta
|
|||||||||
|
Bharat Heavy Plates & Vessels is in
|
Visakhapatnam
|
|||||||||
|
Hindustan Antibiotics is in
|
Pimpri (Pune)
& Hrusikesh(U.P)
|
|||||||||
|
Hindustan Photo film manufacturing company is in
|
Ooty ,Tamilnadu
|
|||||||||
|
Hindustan Zinc Limited is in
|
Udaypur,
Rajasthan
|
|||||||||
|
Artificial Organ manufacturing industry is in
|
Kanpur,
Uttar Pradesh
|
|||||||||
|
National mineral Development Corporation is in
|
Hyderabad
|
|||||||||
|
Central Electronics Research Institute is in
|
Dehradun
|
|||||||||
|
Center for cellular and Molecular Biology is in
|
Panaji,
Goa
|
|||||||||
|
National Rice Research Institute is in
|
Cuttack
|
|||||||||
|
Central Laboratory is in
|
Calcutta
|
|||||||||
|
National Institute of Nutrition is in
|
Hyderabad
|
|||||||||
|
Forest Research Institute is in
|
Dehradun
|
|||||||||
|
High Altitude Research Laboratory is in
|
Gulmargh,
Kashmir
|
|||||||||
|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences is in
|
New
Delhi
|
|||||||||
|
National Institute of Genetics is in
|
Karnal
|
|||||||||
|
Central Tobacco Research Institute is in
|
Rajahmundry
|
|||||||||
|
Central Potato Research Institute is in
|
Shimla
|
|||||||||
|
National Metallurgical Laboratory is in
|
Jamshedpur
|
|||||||||
|
National Building Research Institute is in
|
Roorki
|
|||||||||
|
National Chemical Laboratory is in
|
Pune
|
|||||||||
|
Central Salt & Marine Research institute is in
|
Bhav
nagar(Gujarat)
|
|||||||||
|
National Environmental Engineering Research Institute
is in
|
Nagpur
|
|||||||||
|
National Newsprint & Papers limited is in
|
Nepanagar
|
|||||||||
|
Leading states in minerals
|
||||||||||
|
Mineral
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
|||||||
|
Iron
|
Karnataka
|
Orissa
|
Chhattisgarh
|
|||||||
|
Manganese
|
Orissa
|
Maharashtra
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
|||||||
|
Lead
|
Orissa
|
Bihar
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
|||||||
|
Zinc
|
Rajasthan
|
Orissa
|
|
|||||||
|
Bauxite
|
Orissa
|
Bihar
|
Jharkhand
|
|||||||
|
Copper
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Rajasthan
|
|
|||||||
|
Salt
|
Gujarat
|
Maharashtra
|
|
|||||||
|
Limestone
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Rajasthan
|
|
|||||||
|
Dolomite
|
Orissa
|
Chhattisgarh
|
|
|||||||
|
Magnetite
|
Tamilnadu
|
Uttaranchal
|
|
|||||||
|
Kayonite
|
Jharkhand
|
Maharashtra
|
|
|||||||
|
Illimanite
|
Orissa
|
Kerala
|
|
|||||||
|
Zipsum
|
Rajasthan
|
Tamilnadu
|
|
|||||||
|
Phosphate
|
Rajasthan
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
|
|||||||
|
Mica
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Rajasthan
|
|
|||||||
|
Sulphur
|
Tamilnadu
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Sillyanite
|
Orissa
|
Kerala
|
|
|||||||
|
Cromite
|
Orissa
|
Karnataka
|
|
|||||||
|
Gold
|
Karnataka
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
|
|||||||
|
Silver
|
Rajasthan
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
|
|||||||
|
Coal
|
Jharkhand
|
Chhattisgarh
|
Orissa
|
|||||||
|
Petroleum
|
Maharashtra
|
Gujarat
|
Assom
|
|||||||
|
Lignite
|
Tamilnadu
|
Rajasthan
|
|
|||||||
|
Antimony
|
Punjab
|
Karnataka
|
|
|||||||
|
Astephon
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Rajasthan
|
|
|||||||
|
Byrates
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Maharashtra
|
|
|||||||
|
Diamonds
|
Madhya
Pradesh(Panna)
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Granite
|
Tamilnadu
|
Karnataka
|
|
|||||||
|
Tin
|
Bihar
|
Jharkhand
|
|
|||||||
|
Graphite
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Orissa
|
|
|||||||
|
Nickel
|
Orissa
|
Bihar
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
|||||||
|
Textiles
|
Maharashtra
|
Gujarat
|
Tamilnadu
|
|||||||
|
Woolen Textiles
|
Punjab
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Maharashtra
|
|||||||
|
Jute
|
West
Bengal
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Bihar
|
|||||||
|
Silk
|
Karnataka
|
West Bengal
|
Orissa
|
|||||||
|
Sugar
|
Maharashtra
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Tamilnadu
|
|||||||
|
Cattle leather
|
West
Bengal
|
Tamilnadu
|
|
|||||||
|
Goat leather
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
West Bengal
|
|
|||||||
|
Paper
|
West
Bengal
|
Maharashtra
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
|||||||
|
Match boxes
|
West
Bengal
|
Tamilnadu
|
|
|||||||
|
Cement
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Rajasthan
|
|||||||
|
Nitrogen Fertilizers
|
Gujarat
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
|
|||||||
|
Phosphate
Fertilizers
|
Gujarat
|
Tamilnadu
|
|
|||||||
|
Glass
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
West Bengal
|
|
|||||||
|
Name
of the Project
|
Location ON
|
State
|
||||||||
|
Nagarjuna Sagar multipurpose
Project
|
Krishna
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
||||||||
|
Pochampad Irrigation Project
|
Godavari
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
||||||||
|
Lower Sileru Hydro
electric Project
|
Sileru(Godavari)
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
||||||||
|
Tungabhadra multipurpose
Project
|
Tungabhadra
|
|
||||||||
|
Hirakud multipurpose Project
|
Mahanadi
|
Orissa
|
||||||||
|
Bhakra-Nangal multipurpose
Project
|
Sutlej
|
HP,PUNJAB
& Haryana
|
||||||||
|
Ramganga multipurpose Project
|
Chuisot Stream
Near Kalagarh
|
Uttarkhand
|
||||||||
|
Damodar Valley multipurpose Project
|
Damodar
|
Jharkhand
& WB
|
||||||||
|
Matatilla multipurpose Project
|
Betwa
|
UP
& MP
|
||||||||
|
Sardar Sarowar multipurpose Project
|
Narmada
|
Gujarat
& MP
|
||||||||
|
Thein Dam multipurpose
Project
|
Ravi
|
Punjab
|
||||||||
|
Mayurakshi multipurpose Project
|
Mayurakshi
|
WB
|
||||||||
|
Kakarpara Irrigation Project
|
Tapi
|
Gujarat
|
||||||||
|
Tawa Irrigation Project
|
Tawa (Narmada)
|
MP
|
||||||||
|
Upper Krishna Irrigation
Project
|
Krishna
|
Karnataka
|
||||||||
|
Mahanadi Irrigation Project
|
Mahanadi
|
Orissa
|
||||||||
|
Ukal Irrigation Project
|
Tapi
|
Gujarat
|
||||||||
|
Mahi Irrigation Project
|
Mahi
|
Gujarat
|
||||||||
|
Farakka Irrigation Project
|
Ganga
|
WB
|
||||||||
|
Lower Sileru Hydro
Electric Project
|
Sileru(Godavari)
|
AP
|
||||||||
|
Sabarigiri Hydro
Electric Project
|
Pamba –Kakki
|
Kerala
|
||||||||
|
Idukki Hydro Electric Project
|
Periyar,Cherutheni & Idukki
|
Kerala
|
||||||||
|
Koyna Hydro Electric Project
|
Koyna
|
Maharashtra
|
||||||||
|
Sharavathi Hydro
Electric Project
|
Sharavathi near Jog Falls
|
Karnataka
|
||||||||
|
Kundah Hydro Electric Project
|
Kundah
|
Tamilnadu
|
||||||||
|
Rihand scheme Hydro
Electric Project
|
Rihand
|
UP
|
||||||||
|
Dul Hasti Hydro Electric Project
|
Chenab
|
J &
K
|
||||||||
|
Salal Hydro Electric Project
|
Chenab
|
J &
K
|
||||||||
|
Beas Hydro Electric Project
|
BEAS
|
Punjab
& Haryana
|
||||||||
|
Rana Pratap Sagar Hydro
Electric Project
|
Chambal
|
Rajasthan
|
||||||||
|
Pallivasal Hydro
Electric Project
|
Mundirapujha
|
Tamilnadu
|
||||||||
|
Papanasam Hydro Electric Project
|
Tambiraparani
|
Tamilnadu
|
||||||||
|
Loktak Hydro Electric Project
|
Lake Loktak
|
Manipur
|
||||||||
|
Tehri Hydro Electric Project
|
Bhilangana
|
Uttarakhand
|
||||||||
|
Kothagudem Thermal Power project
|
|
AP
|
||||||||
|
Dhuvaran Thermal Power project
|
|
Gujarat
|
||||||||
|
Korba Thermal Power project
|
|
Chhattisgarh
|
||||||||
|
Satpura Thermal Power project
|
|
MP
|
||||||||
|
NAGPUR Thermal Power project
|
|
Maharastra
|
||||||||
|
Talcher Thermal Power project
|
|
Orissa
|
||||||||
|
Neyveli Thermal Power project
|
|
Tamilnadu
|
||||||||
|
Obra Thermal Power project
|
|
UP
|
||||||||
|
Suratgarh Thermal Power project
|
|
Rajasthan
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Crop
|
Temperature
|
Rainfall
|
Soil
|
|||||||
|
Rice
|
20-35
degrees
|
About 100 cm
|
High
clay content
|
|||||||
|
Wheat
|
15-20
degrees
|
25-75 cms
|
Loam
& clay
|
|||||||
|
Maize
|
About 35 degrees
|
About 75 cm
|
Fertile
alluvial & red soil
|
|||||||
|
Bajra
|
25-30 degrees
|
About 45 cms
|
Sandy
loams with good drainage
|
|||||||
|
Jowar
|
20-32
degrees
|
About 30-100 cms
|
Well
drained light soils
|
|||||||
|
Sugarcane
|
25
degrees
|
100-150 cms
|
Well
manured & heavy soils
|
|||||||
|
Cotton
|
20-35
degrees
|
50-80 cms
|
Deep
& medium black soil
|
|||||||
|
Jute
|
25-35 degrees
|
100-200 cms
|
Rich
delta & alluvial soils
|
|||||||
|
Tea
|
24-35
degrees
|
Morethan 150 cms
|
Hill
slopes with heavy precipitation
|
|||||||
|
Coffee
|
24-35
degrees
|
More than 150cms
|
Hill
slopes with heavy precipitation
|
|||||||
|
Rubber
|
Around 35 degrees
|
More than 200 cms
|
|
|||||||
|
Tobacco
|
15-40 degrees
|
Over 50 cms
|
Fertile
soils
|
|||||||
nice
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